Art movements

Explore the different art movements that have shaped art history, from the idealised beauty of Renaissance art to the exploration of the unconscious in Surrealism.



Artists associated within the same art period often shared similar philosophies or techniques. Impressionists focused on capturing the fleeting beauty of a single moment, while Avant-Garde artists chose to break from the traditional rules of art and embrace experimentation.

Different art styles have been used to interpret the changing world, with artists continually responding to the ideas evolving around them. Cubist Fernand Léger incorporated machine-like forms into his work as a means of exploring the industrialisation of the early 20th century. Decades later, Andy Warhol utilised Pop Art techniques to both reflect and critique the era's obsession with fame, media and mass consumerism.


Discover the famous art movements which continue to inspire artists, collectors and audiences around the world.
A figure with wavy hair is depicted wearing a large turquoise bow, with city buildings in the background.

Art Deco


Three-panel stained glass artwork depicting vibrant landscapes with flowers, a body of water, and a sunset.

Art Nouveau


Abstract painting with vibrant swirls of pink, blue, orange, yellow, and white brushstrokes.

Abstract Expressionism


A person with slicked-back hair holds a sculptural object resembling a feathered mask.

Avant Garde


A person wearing a brown robe and white shirt stands with one hand on their hip against a dark background.

Baroque


The image shows a stylized, modernist painting of a semi-abstract, multi-figured composition with geometric patterns and bold colors.

Cubism


An impressionist painting of a waterlily pond with vibrant blotches of color depicting lilies and reflections.

Impressionism


The image shows a square artwork with horizontal orange, yellow, and blue stripes on a white background.

Op Art


The artwork displays a yellow, textured hairstyle on a light blue background, partially covered by a large blurred rectangle.

Pop Art


The image depicts a scene with figures in robes within an architectural setting, resembling a religious or historical narrative from medieval artwork.

Renaissance art

A house with glowing windows stands under a bright daytime sky, with surrounding trees in shadow.

Surrealism


Five figures in classical attire are depicted in a grand interior with columns and dramatic lighting.

Neoclassicism